Introduction

Objectives

Technical Program

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Partner Institute

PAU Ludhiana (Lead)

CSSRI Karnal
  NBS & LUP Nagpur
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PAU LUDHIANA
 
 
Name & Designation Telephone, Fax Number
Email & website

Dr Manjeet Singh (CPI)
Research Engineer

Phone: 0161-2402896, 2401960-75 (ext. 480)
09417122896 (M)
Fax: 0161-2408684
Email:
manjeetsingh_03@rediffmail.com

Dr. Joydeep Mukherjee,
Asstt. Prof. (Agromet),

Phone: 0161-2401960-75 (ext. 242)
09417151565 (M)
Fax: 0161-2401997
Email:
mjoydeep2k@yahoo.com

Dr. S S Mukhopadhyay,
Senior Pedologist

Phone: 0161-2401960-75 (ext. 317)
09815993318 (M)
Email: siddhartha_soil@yahoo.co.in

 

Dr. Jaskaran Mahal,
Senior Research Engineer

Phone: 0161-2401960-75 (ext. 257)
            09417122896 (M)
Fax: 0161-2408684
Email: jsmahal@gmail.com

Er. Gurinder Singh,

Asstt. Professor (Electrical Engg.)

Phone: 0161-2401960-75 (ext. 383)
09463883920(M)    
Fax: 0161-2408684
Email:
grewal_bobby@yahoo.com

Dr. S K Bal,
Assoc. Prof. (Agromet)

Phone: 0161-2401960-75 (ext. 242)
Fax:0161-2401997
Email:
bal_sk@yahoo.com

Dr. J S Kular,
Senior Entomologist

Phone: 0161-2401960-75 (ext.)

 09814389506 (M)

Dr. (Mrs.) S K Thind, Professor
(Plant Physiology)

Phone: 0161-2401960-75 (ext. 381)
098150086700 (M)
Email: sanjeev_thind@rediffmail.com

Dr. Ramanjeet kaur
Assoc. Prof.

Phone: 09417467297 (M)
Email: ramaan180103@yahoo.com

Er. Ankit
Research Fellow

Phone: 09417116570
Email: ankit_agrineer@yahoo.co.uk

Sh. Bhupinder Singh

Research Fellow

Phone: 09781326566
Email: sekhon3996@yahoo.co.in

Mrs. Amanpreet Kaur

Research Fellow

Phone: 09988252057
Email: preetaman_13@yahoo.com

Ms. Vinita Bana
Senior Research Fellow

09216268240
Email: banavinita@gmail.com

Quantifiable deliverables
 
Objective 1. Establishment of relationships between spectral reflectance and key soil & plant properties of agronomic importance

S. No

Activity

III Year

IV Year

Deliverables Output

Deliverables

Output

Outcome

1. Identification of bands specific to reflection characteristics of soil units at georefred representative sites. Identification of bands and spectras Reflection bands for different soil series and properties     Reflection bands for different soil series and properties
2. Establishment of relationships between wave bands of spectra’s with different soil properties like Soil organic carbon, EC, pH, major cations and anions, available N, P and soil moisture
established soil units
Equations to describe soil properties in relation to spectral bands Correlation matrices between identified wavelengths with different soil properties
 
    Correlation matrices between identified wavelengths with different soil properties
3. Development of experimental protocols and their subsequent validation for key parameters in soils. Extension of spectral bands applicable to land over large variation and after due corrections to minimize errors Validated model for different soil properties through wave bands

 
    Validated model for different soil properties through wave bands

 
4. Identification and establishment of bands specific to reflection characteristics of nutrients, plant chlorophyll and leaf area index for rice-wheat crops prevailing in the region Correlation matrices of different bands for nutrients and leaf area index for wheat and rice crop Reflectance bands for nutrients and LAI for wheat and rice crop     Reflectance bands for nutrients and LAI for wheat and rice crop
5. Identification and establishment of bands specific to reflection characteristics for Aphid and rust attack on wheat crop Correlation matrices of different bands for aphid and rust attack on wheat crop Reflectance bands for aphid and rust attack on wheat crop     Reflectance bands for aphid and rust attack on wheat crop
6. Identification and establishment of bands specific to reflection characteristics for rice stem borers & leaf folder and bacterial leaf blight (Xanthomonas oryzae pv. Oryzae) attack on rice crop Correlation matrices of different bands for rice stem borers & leaf folder and bacterial leaf blight attack on rice crop Reflectance bands for stem borer, leaf folder and bacterial leaf blight attack on rice crop     Reflectance bands for rice stem borers & leaf folder and bacterial leaf blight attack on rice crop
7. Development of experimental protocols and its validation in the field for different parameters of plant growth and diseases Validated and corrected model for nutrients, LAI and selected diseases for wheat and rice crops Extension Protocols for different growth parameters for wheat and rice and their selected diseases     Extension Protocols for different growth parameters for wheat and rice and their selected diseases
 
Objective 2: Adapt, test and calibrate sensors for in-field sensing of soil and plant properties in uneven terrain of the small and marginal farming situations

S. No

Activity

III Year

IV Year

Deliverables Output

Deliverables

Output

Outcome

1. Testing and installation of yield monitors on combine harvesters
 
Combine harvester fitted with yield monitor New technology for yield monitoring with harvesting     Yield monitoring technology during harvesting
2. Preparation of yield maps and checking of the variability of yields in different plots Yield maps for different plots Importance of precision farming based upon variability in yield     Importance of precision farming based upon yield maps
3. Adaptation and testing of commercial available sensors to measures pH and soil EC at the same time Sensors to measure pH and EC for Indian soils Soil pH and EC maps     On the go type sensors for soil pH and EC
4. Adaptation and testing of N-sensor for vegetative biomass, nutrient status, crop health and yield     Sensors for nutrient status, crop health and yield Enhancement in the utilization of sensors for prediction of other important crop parameters Enhancement in the utility of N-sensor for other purposes
 
 
Objective 3: Design and develop mechanical and electronic systems by integrating sensors and controllers for variable rate control of inputs towards precision farming

S. No

Activity

III Year

IV Year

Deliverables Output

Deliverables

Output

Outcome

1. Develop a cost-effective, distributed control system to insure accurate metering and precise placement of input materials (i.e. fertilizers, spray)     Controller for accurate & variable metering of crop inputs i.e. fertilizer, spray - Controller for accurate and variable metering of inputs
2. Develop methodologies to collect and calibrate ground based sensor data for precision agriculture

 
    Methods and protocols to collect, calibrate and utilize ground based sensor data Protocols for the utilization f sensor data for precision farming Protocols for utilizing sensor data for precision farming
3. Integration of the developed controller and sensors for variable rate application of various inputs     Data acquisition technology for variable application of crop inputs Technology for sensor based variable application Data acquisition technology for variable arte application
4. Develop methodologies for utilizing sensor data for variable rate application     Methods for variable rate application of inputs Variable rate technology for small farms Sensor based variable rate technology
             
 
Objective 4: Integration of the results of spectral relationships obtained in objective 1 with different remote sensing techniques for quantification of soil and plant properties for management of large fields.

S. No

Activity

III Year

IV Year

Deliverables Output

Deliverables

Output

Outcome

1. Creation of standard images of plants with the help of multi spectral camera and satellites for diagnosis     Different Images for different properties of plant Ground based and remotely sensed images Ground based and remotely sensed satellite images of plants
2. Comparison and correlation of these images with satellite imageries     Correlation models between ground based images and satellite sensed data Relationships between ground based and satellite sensed images Relationships between ground based and remotely sensed satellite images
3. Identification of different plant properties on the basis of established correlation

 
    Decision support system for determination of different properties of plants using satellites Protocols for different properties of plant through satellite imagery Protocols for different properties of plant through remote sensing satellite data
             
 
Time schedule of activities and activity milestones
 
Objective 1. Establishment of relationships between spectral reflectance and key soil & plant properties of agronomic importance
S. No.

Objective/activity

Activity milestones

Milestone and when to be attained

Expected output

1 2 3 4
1. Identification of bands specific to reflection characteristics of soil units at georefred representative sites. Reflection bands for different soil series and properties       Reflection bands for different soil series and properties
2. Establishment of relationships between wave bands of spectra’s with different soil properties like Soil organic carbon, EC, pH, major cations and anions, available N, P and soil moisture
established soil units
Correlation matrices between identified wavelengths with different soil properties

 
      Correlation matrices between identified wavelengths with different soil properties

 
3. Development of experimental protocols and their subsequent validation for key parameters in soils Validated model for different soil properties through wave bands
 
Validated model for different soil properties through wave bands
4. Identification and establishment of bands specific to reflection characteristics of nutrients, plant chlorophyll and leaf area index for rice-wheat crops prevailing in the region Reflectance bands for nutrients and LAI for wheat and rice crop       Reflectance bands for nutrients and LAI for wheat and rice crop
5. Identification and establishment of bands specific to reflection characteristics for Aphid and rust attack on wheat crop Reflectance bands for aphid and rust attack on wheat crop       Reflectance bands for aphid and rust attack on wheat crop
6. Identification and establishment of bands specific to reflection characteristics for rice stem borers & leaf folder and bacterial leaf blight (Xanthomonas oryzae pv. Oryzae) attack on rice crop Reflectance bands for rice stem borers & leaf folder and bacterial leaf blight attack on rice crop       Reflectance bands for stem borer, leaf folder and bacterial leaf blight attack on rice crop
7.

Development of experimental protocols and its validation in the field for different parameters of plant growth and diseases
 
Extension Protocols for different growth parameters for wheat and rice and their selected diseases       Extension Protocols for different growth parameters for wheat and rice and their selected diseases
Extension Protocols for different growth parameters for wheat and rice and their selected diseases
 
 
Objective 2. Adapt, test and calibrate sensors for in-field sensing of soil and plant properties in uneven terrain of the small and marginal farming situations
S. No.

Objective/activity

Activity milestones

Milestone and when to be attained

Expected output

1 2 3 4
1. Testing and installation of yield monitors on combine harvesters Yield monitoring technology during harvesting       New technology for yield monitoring with harvesting
2. Preparation of yield maps and checking of the variability of yields in different plots Importance of precision farming based upon yield maps       Importance of precision farming based upon variability in yield
3. Adaptation and testing of commercial available sensors to measures pH and soil EC at the same time On the go type sensors for soil pH and EC       Soil pH and EC maps
4. Adaptation and testing of N-sensor for vegetative biomass, nutrient status, crop health and yield Enhancement in the utility of N-sensor for other purposes       Enhancement in the utilization of sensors for prediction of other important crop parameters
               
               
 
 
Objective 3. Design and develop mechanical and electronic systems by integrating sensors and controllers for variable rate control of inputs towards precision farming
S. No.

Objective/activity

Activity milestones

Milestone and when to be attained

Expected output

1 2 3 4
1. Develop a cost-effective, distributed control system to insure accurate met ering and precise placement of input materials (i.e. fertilizers, spray) Controller for accurate and variable metering of inputs         -
2. Develop methodologies to collect and calibrate ground based sensor data for precision agriculture Protocols for utilizing sensor data for precision farming       Protocols for the utilization f sensor data for precision farming
3. Integration of the developed controller and sensors for variable rate application of various inputs Data acquisition technology for variable arte application       Technology for sensor based variable application
4. Develop methodologies for utilizing sensor data for variable rate application Sensor based variable rate technology       Variable rate technology for small farms
               
 
 
Objective 4. Integration of the results of spectral relationships obtained in objective 1 with different remote sensing techniques for quantification of soil and plant properties for management of large fields.
S. No.

Objective/activity

Activity milestones

Milestone and when to be attained

Expected output

1 2 3 4
1. Creation of standard images of plants with the help of multi spectral camera and setallites for diagnosis Ground based and remotely sensed satellite images of plants       Ground based and remotely sensed images
2. Comparison and correlation of these images with satellite imageries Relationships between ground based and remotely sensed satellite images       Relationships between ground based and satellite sensed images
3. Identification of different plant properties on the basis of established correlation Protocols for different properties of plant through remote sensing satellite data       Protocols for different properties of plant through satellite imagery